Basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed to individuals, typically protected by the Constitution.
The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.
A directive issued by the President of the United States that manages operations of the federal government.
A system that ensures no one branch of government becomes too powerful.
The ability of a court to examine and invalidate actions of the legislative and executive branches if they are unconstitutional.
A change or addition to a legal or statutory document, especially the Constitution.
A tactic used in the U.S. Senate to delay or block legislative action.
The justice system is how laws are interpreted and enforced in a country. It includes law enforcement, the courts, and correctional institutions. Understanding how these parts work helps people know their rights and how to seek justice.
This includes the police and other agencies that enforce laws, investigate crimes, and protect public safety. Officers must follow procedures and respect citizens' rights.
Courts resolve disputes and determine whether laws have been broken. There are trial courts, appellate courts, and sometimes supreme courts, depending on the country.
This part includes jails, prisons, probation, and rehabilitation programs. It focuses on punishing and reforming those who break the law.
Young people often go through a juvenile justice system, which is focused more on rehabilitation than punishment. Knowing your rights is especially important if you’re under 18.
A person accused of a crime is considered innocent unless and until the government proves their guilt in court.
The level of proof needed to convict someone of a crime. The jury must be almost certain the person is guilty.
The responsibility to prove one's case. In criminal trials, this is on the prosecution.
An agreement where the accused agrees to plead guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence or lesser charge.
You cannot be tried twice for the same crime once you’ve been acquitted or convicted.
When someone says something that proves they are guilty. The right to remain silent protects against this.
This site is a personal passion project by Leeanna McDermott. I created it to help young people better understand the complex issues shaping our world—especially in areas like law, politics, and justice. I’ve always been fascinated by how legal systems operate, how governments make decisions, and how law enforcement and military structures influence our lives. Through this platform, I hope to inspire others to stay informed, speak out, and get involved.
Website: Justice Rewritten
Contact: leeanna.mcdermott@gmail.com
Social: @leeannam_phs
LinkedIn: Leeanna McDermott